Today I’m sharing a recipe for one of my proudest recipe inventions to date. It’s a FODMAP friendly Christmas pudding that is both gluten free and fruit free. Yes, fruit free. No longer do you have to politely choke back sultanas in public, only to suffer the consequences in private. This recipe uses a homemade fruit mince made with (drum roll please) PUMPKIN.
FODMAP friendly fruitless Christmas pudding
Thanks to our hero of the day (pumpkin) this FODMAP friendly Christmas pudding is a lot of things. It is gluten free, grain free, fruit free and adaptable to be completely dairy free. It’s also (according to a number of my ‘normal’ friends, ‘better than regular pudding.’ Their words.
This fruitless Christmas pudding uses a mix of candied pumpkin, citrus juice, spices and a simple blend of grain or gluten free flours. It is easy to make and keeps well in the fridge for weeks (I have kept one for nearly a year). The pudding is a delicious option for those who need a low fructose, fruit free and gluten free Christmas pudding.
FODMAP friendly Christmas pudding tips and tricks
Cubing the pumpkin finely is the best way to ensure your guests don’t realise they’re eating a vegetable. It’s laborious work, but goes by quickly if you pop on the tv and slowly chip away at it.
You can double this pudding if you’re feeding a large crowd. It will seem like a lot of ingredients, but I promise it works.
Because pudding has had the life steamed out of it, it keeps for a long time. Make sure the leftovers are in the fridge in an airtight container. Mine has lasted over a year.
The slower you cook the fruitless mince, the chewier and more reminiscent of dried fruit it will be. I recommend going low and slow if you have the time for it.
How long you need to cook your pudding will depend on how liquidy the fruit mince syrup is. It will also affect the texture of the batter as you pour it in. Not to worry – this is a fairly foolproof recipe, you will just need to adjust the cooking time to suit. The only time you should be concerned about the batter is if it is somehow dry and crumbly before you pour it into the pudding bowl. I can’t see how this could happen, but add an extra egg if it does.
Grease your pudding bowl liberally. I like to use both butter and olive oil. I also recommend lining the top circle with baking paper if your pudding bowl has a flat base like mine does.
General ingredient notes for your FODMAP friendly Christmas pudding
If you don’t have dark brown sugar on hand, light brown sugar is a suitable replacement. You could also use maple syrup, but you will need to cook the pudding a little longer.
I use extra large eggs. The more moisture and binding, the better!
To mix things up, you can use a little finely chopped celeriac in place of the pumpkin. I prefer the pumpkin version, but it is an option.
I don’t have a refined sugar free option at this point. It’s Christmas, treat yo’self (unless you don’t want to, which is also fine).
You can use whatever booze you like in this recipe. I like Campari, but something like brandy or rum would also be nice. You could also substitute the alcohol for extra lemon and orange juice. I’d suggest extra lemon in the fruit mince, but extra orange in the pudding mix.
While the recipe card contains my original recipe for a grain free pudding, I also have a nut free version. Read the ‘nut free pudding’ notes if you’d like to pursue that option.
Making the candied pumpkin
The candied pumpkin aspect of this pudding is what makes it taste so much like fruit mince. Candying pumpkin in sugar, citrus and spices allows it to become chewy and moist, much like dried fruit.
You don’t need to worry about the pumpkin becoming mash like – it will retain it’s form in the candying process, no matter how small you cut the cubes. It sits in the candying liquid overnight, so it will not become mash once you start cooking, even if the cubes are tiny.
On that note: how small should you cut the pumpkin cubes? This is a question I failed to answer when I first published the recipe, hence this section. Because the idea of the pumpkin is to emulate dried fruit, you want to cut the pumpkin to a small, dried fruit size. I like to cut 1/2 centimetre or 1/5th of an inch. I find that really small pieces of pumpkin better disguise themselves in the pudding. That said, anything 1cm or less is great.
FODMAP notes
Be sure to use Kent or Japanese pumpkin to keep the FODMAP content down. Monash have recently (as of November 2024) lowered the threshold for Japanese/Kent pumpkin. It is low FODMAP in 75g serves and up to 161g serves per person. In 162g serves, it contains moderate amounts of fructans. It is still the pumpkin variety that you can eat most of on the low FODMAP diet. Another thing to keep in mind is that you don’t need to change anything if you have been eating pumpkin without issue prior to this change.
This recipe uses 500g pumpkin and should serve 6-8 people, which puts it within a low FODMAP threshold.
The recipe has the option to use 100g almond meal. Almond meal is low FODMAP in 33g serves. The pudding serves 6-8, so that puts it well under the threshold.
If you’d like the FODMAP friendly Christmas pudding to be completely dairy free, substitute a butter substitute for the butter. Nuttelex is an easy option as it is available in the supermarket here in Australia.
If you’d like a little colour, you could also add some fresh or frozen cranberries to the pudding. Fresh are ok for fructose intolerants (up to 133g per person is low FODMAP) whereas dried are not. I found some frozen ones at an Italian deli in Brunswick, if you happen to be my nextdoor neighbour or thereabouts.
How to make this FODMAP friendly Christmas pudding gluten free AND nut free
While the recipe card contains the recipe for a grain free Christmas pudding, I have developed a nut free version for those with nut allergies in the family. To make a nut free option, make the following adjustments:
- Substitute the almond meal AND tapioca flour with 120g (3/4 Australian cups) white rice flour. As I’ve mentioned, add extra liquid (an egg, some extra butter or orange juice) if the batter looks dry with an alternative flour.
- Use 100g of melted butter as opposed to 75g.
- Add an extra tablespoon of Campari or orange juice.
- Personally, I like to cook this pudding for 3 hours. It won’t go dry and it avoids the hassle of untying and retying the pudding if it hasn’t cooked through.
- There you have it! A nut free, gluten free, fruit free FODMAP friendly Christmas pudding. Too easy.
A note on the icing
You’ll see that in some of the photos I have used a white icing and in some I have used custard. Custard or a brandy sauce are the more traditional things to top a christmas pudding with. That said, a quick mix of icing sugar and water or lemon juice also works in a pinch. I have a recipe for lactose free custard here and dairy free custard here (both are gluten free as well).
More festive gluten free recipes
- Fruit free gluten free mince pies
- Gluten free, dairy free pumpkin bread
- Waste free pavlova with a dairy free raspberry yolk curd
- Gluten free shortbread
- Gluten free, lactose free tiramisu
FODMAP friendly Christmas pudding
Ingredients
To make the fruit mince:
- 500 g Kent or Japanese pumpkin chopped into 1/2 – 1 centimetre cubes (see notes)
- 280g (1 1/4)* cups caster sugar
- 100ml (5 tablespoons)* fresh lemon juice
- 100ml (5 tablespoons)* fresh orange juice
- 40ml (2 tablespoons)* Campari or other liquor (or 1 extra tablespoon each orange and lemon juice for alcohol free version)
- 2 teaspoons cinnamon powder
- 2 teaspoons nutmeg powder
- 1 teaspoon ground clove
- 1 teaspoon vanilla bean paste
To make the pudding:
- 1 X quantity of fruitless fruit mince, above
- 3 tablespoons dark brown sugar
- 40ml (2 tablespoons) Campari or other liquor (or orange juice for an alcohol free version)
- 1 teaspoon nutmeg
- 1 teaspoon cinnamon
- 1/4 – 1/2 teaspoon ground clove
- 3 extra large eggs (45-55g, weighed out of shell)
- 100g almond meal See notes for a nut free version
- 75g cup tapioca flour/starch
- 75 g butter, melted and cooled regular and plant based both work
- Pinch of fine salt
Instructions
To make the fruit mince:
- The night before, combine all the ingredients for the fruit mince and allow to sit in a non-reactive bowl overnight. This will begin the process of flavouring and candying the pumpkin.
- The next day (or at least 3-4 hours later) pour the mixture into a large saucepan or skillet. Place over a low-medium heat, and allow to cook for around 30 minutes, stirring intermittently. The slower you cook the mixture, the softer the pumpkin will be, so if you have the time you can cook it low and low for up to an hour.
- The mixture should bubble throughout the cooking process. Eventually, a thickened syrup will form while the pumpkin pieces remain intact but soft. Once that syrup is sufficiently thick, remove the mince from the heat and allow to cool completely. If you have used the rosemary sprig, gently remove it and discard.
The make the pudding:
- Just fill the bottom of a large soup pot with water. Place something waterproof and crack proof in the base so that the pudding is elevated just above the water. I used an inverted steel pie tin.
- Grease your pudding bowl liberally. You can line the circular base of the pudding bowl as an insurance policy, if you like.
- Mix together all the ingredients for the pudding and stir thoroughly to combine. Pour the mixture into the pudding tin. You can place a piece of baking paper on the bottom of the pudding too – this will stop any rogue water getting in but also result in a smooth base.
- Layer two pieces of foil over the pudding and secure tightly with string. Place the pudding on the little island you’ve created and pop the lid on.
- Turn the heat to a low-medium, and set the timer for 2 hours.
- Once the two hours are up, open the pudding carefully (so you can continue to cook if necessary but also so you don’t get a steam burn.) If there is a bit of squishiness when you press the centre of pudding, cook in additional 15 minute increments until the centre feels completely firm.
- Allow to cool a little before gently running a knife around the edge (if necessary) and inverting onto a plate. Serve with lactose free custard or ice cream and some berries.
Notes
- Monash have recently (as of November 2024) lowered the threshold for Japanese/Kent pumpkin. It is low FODMAP in 75g serves and up to 161g serves per person. In 162g serves, it contains moderate amounts of fructans. It is still the pumpkin variety that you can eat most of on the low FODMAP diet. Another thing to keep in mind is that you don’t need to change anything if you have been eating pumpkin without issue prior to this change.
This was delicious. You wouldn’t know that there was no fruit in it. My family loved it.
I’m so glad you enjoyed it Michelle! It is one of my favourites 🙂
Loved it and so did the rest of the family. Made it for myself but in the end everyone wanted to try it and they were pleasantly surprised
How big did you cut the pumpkin please?
Hi Melissa, I normally cut it into 1/2 centimetre dice, but anything around the size of a sultana works 🙂
Thank you for this recipe – I’m excited to try it. I’m wondering if you can suggest a substitute for the orange and lemon juices – I have a family member who is allergic to citrus. I know I can replace the liquid, it’s the flavour I’m finding harder to substitute.
Hi Anna, is it a salicylate intolerance issue? Someone has asked me about that before (for a different recipe if I recall) and they successfully used citric acid mixed with water to replicate the taste of citrus without the salicylates.
If it’s an allergy, I’m not sure if the citric acid idea would be appropriate but I did a quick google and there are a few suggestions for subs you can try (like mango concentrate and vinegar). Honestly I haven’t tried any of these, particularly in this dish, but definitely worth considering. Let me know how you go!
Hi there Georgia, thank you for this recipe, sounds a life saver. Can you please advise size of pumpkin pieces please, would assume could just mash if too small? Cheers Amber
Hello Georgia, about to attempt this pud, what a lifesaver! My query is regarding size of pumpkin pieces, I do not want them to mash, what size do you recommend, regards Amber
Hi Georgia,
This is what I’ve been looking for, thanks so much.
I’m in the UK, and I don’t think I can find the pumpkins you mention. Butternut will likely be too fodmappy?
Do you have any advice?
I’m thinking of trying growing my own pumpkins for next year!
Hi Lindsay! Japanese/Kent is apparently the same as kabocha squash if that helps?
Pumpkin is only low fodmap in pretty small quantities. I’m sensitive to polyols and I wouldn’t risk this.
Helen, if you read the post you will see that the recipe specifies Japanese/Kent pumpkin (which is the same as kabocha squash) which Monash specifies is low FODMAP in up to 500g per per person per serve.
Made the nut-free version today, do you think it’ll stay fresh until Christmas Eve (6 days)? I have wrapped it into tin foil and popped it in the fridge hoping that’ll be enough. What do yourhinkt? Gluten-free baked goods get dry so quickly usually..
Hi Lara! I normally find once it’s cooked it stays moist for months. Make sure you keep it in an airtight container and reheat it using steam (microwave or a steamy oven). Merry Christmas!